Working with Averages                                                      Up

 1. Use the definition of Averages

 

2. Express it as a sum of the numbers

  a + b + c + d = 4 average 

                  3. Use the additional information you are given

           Sample 1                                                                                

           The average of 4 numbers is greater than 7 and less than 11.
          What is one possible number that could be the sum of these 4 numbers ? 
                   Let    a, b, c, d  the given numbers

                                    Step 1
             Use the definition and write the combined Inequality:
                      
                                    Step 2
              Express it as a sum of 4 numbers:
                      
28 < a + b + c + d < 44
                                    Step 3 
              Pick out any number between 28 and 44. Possible answer is 30.  

             Sample 2

             If the average of a, b and c is 10, and the average of a, b and 2c is 14,
          what is the average of a and b ?

                                 Step 1
               Use the definition for the first part of info given
                    
                                 Step 2
               Express it as a sum of a, b, c
                     a + b + c = 30
                                 Step 3
               Use the definition of average for the second part of problem
                       
                                 Step 4
                Express it as a sum of a, b, c, c
                       a + b + c + c = 56
                                 Step 5
                Substitute a + b + c = 30 in Step 4
                        30 + c = 56
                                 Step 6
                          Solve for c
                                c = 26
                                 Step 7
                 Find a + b using a + b + c = 30 and substitute 26 for c
                      a + b + 26 = 30              a + b = 4
                                  Step 8
                  Find average of a and b
                                      Answer is 2                                                
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