Similarity UP
If two figures are similar (~),
then:
a)
corresponding angles are congruent, and
b)
corresponding lengths are proportional ( the ratios are the same )
If
ABC ~
KLM, then:

1. m
A
= m
K; m
B
= m
L; m
C
= m
M
2.
Example
Given:
ABC
~
DEF;
m
B = 90°; AB = 9; AC = 41; BC = 40;
EF = 60
Find: m
E,
DF, DE 
Solution
1. Find m
E
Since
ABC
~
DEF,
then m
E
= m
B = 90°
( corresponding angles are
congruent or corresponding angle
measures are equal )
2. Find DF
a)
b)
corresponding lengths are proportional
( substitute AC, BC, EF)
c) 41
60 = 40
DF
( cross-multiply ) d)
DF = 61.5
3. Find DE
DE
40 = 9
60
Answer: m
E
= 90°; DF = 61.5; DE = 13.5